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    글쓴이 : Tania
    등록일 : 24-04-19 15:58       조회 : 14

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    Mesothelioma

    Mesothelioma affects the linings of organs throughout the body. It is most common to be found in the lungs, but can also affect the testis, peritoneum and peritoneum.

    Mesothelioma is a danger for asbestos-related exposure at work, such as in shipbuilding, smelting, milling construction, as well as power plants. Early diagnosis can help to improve the prognosis.

    Symptoms

    The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary based on the kind of mesothelioma as well as the place it occurs in the body. Mesothelioma is most common in the lung lining (pleura). It can also be found in the peritoneum (the layer that protects organs in the tummy) and around the testicles (pericardial mesothelioma).

    Early mesothelioma symptoms may be mild and Vimeo are often misinterpreted as other illnesses. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed late because of this. It can take between 20 and 50 years for exposure to asbestos to cause mesothelioma. the cancer typically doesn't reveal any symptoms until it is in an advanced stage.

    Patients with mesothelioma are at an increased chance of developing other forms of cancer. Mesothelioma is also a cause of pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Palliative treatment can improve the quality of life for patients and also alleviate their symptoms.

    If a person has mesothelioma the doctor will want to run tests to find out how the cancer is in their body and how it has spread. This could include physical examinations as well as blood tests and imaging tests such as chest CT scan or X-ray. The doctor could also perform the procedure of a biopsy, which is removing a small piece of tissue to be examined under microscope.

    The treatment plan for mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer and if it has a spread. If the mesothelioma has spread to the pleura, for instance doctors might undergo a pleurodesis procedure in order to prevent fluid accumulation. During this surgery doctors inject a sterile solution of talcum powder into the pleural cavity. This causes inflammation and seals the area and helps keep fluid from accumulating over time.

    Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers the majority of internal organs. The cancer starts in the cells of the mesothelium. Anyone suffering from mesothelioma maligna can develop cancerous cells that spread into and destroy the surrounding tissues. Cancer cells can be spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream. This is known as metastasis.

    Diagnosis

    It is difficult to identify mesothelioma since its symptoms are similar to other respiratory conditions. Oncologists and primary care physicians who are not specialists in mesothelioma often misdiagnose the disease as a less serious illness or a different type of cancer. Mesothelioma specialists utilize a range of tests to confirm the diagnosis.

    X-rays and CT scans can assist doctors to find mesothelioma tumors in the lungs or abdominal cavity. These diagnostic tools allow doctors to look at the tissue from different angles and identify the appropriate areas to biopsy. They may also order an MRI which makes use of a magnetic field and radio waves to create high-resolution images of body's tissues and bones. Doctors can also request a chest MRI to see whether mesothelioma is spreading from the pleural cavity to other areas of the chest wall or diaphragm.

    The peritoneum consists of two layers. These are the linings that protect the surfaces of organs like the bowel, the liver, and the ovaries. In patients with peritoneal mesothelioma, fluid accumulates between the two layers. The fluid is referred to as the ascites, and it can cause weight loss, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. A person may have a procedure to stop the flow of this fluid or Vimeo have a tube placed into their abdomen to allow doctors can drain the fluid at home.

    A fine needle aspiration biopsy could be taken to obtain mesothelioma samples. A thin, flexible tube equipped with an ultrasound device is placed into the mouth or down the throat by a doctor. They give sedation, and then employ the device to look at the lining of the airways and determine if there are any lymph nodes. A doctor inserts a needle in the enlarged node using the bronchoscope to obtain an in-situ sample.

    A pathologist may use mesothelioma cells for diagnosing the disease. The cells are examined under a microscope. Under the microscope, mesothelioma cells appear very similar to other types of cancer. The pathologist will also use other laboratory tests to check for mesothelioma in biopsies. Other tests include a test to measure levels of Soluble Mesothelin Related Peptides (SMRP) which are elevated in mesothelioma sufferers.

    Treatment

    When a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma they are usually referred to specialists to undergo further tests and treatments. This is due to the fact that the cancer is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. The type of mesothelioma, and whether it has spread or not, will determine the best treatments available.

    Mesothelioma affects the linings of organs. The cancer cells develop abnormal and Vimeo grow out of control, leading to tumours to develop. In some instances the tumors may be able to break away from the original location and invade other areas of the body. These secondary tumors are referred to as metastases.

    Treatment options can vary depending on the stage and type of mesothelioma, and also the individual's health and age. Mesothelioma is treated surgically or non-surgically. Surgery is the most commonly used procedure. In the majority of cases, a surgeon will remove the pleura (lung liner) to improve breathing and ease chest pain. The surgeon may prescribe strong painkillers to help manage symptoms.

    If a patient isn't suitable for VATS or open surgery an indwelling drain for the pleural can be installed that will be cleaned 1-2 times per week, depending on how fast the fluid is accumulating. Palliative care is also recommended to certain patients in order to alleviate symptoms like fatigue, pain, and difficulties sleeping.

    The doctor will also inquire about any previous asbestos exposure or mesothelioma in the family to establish a diagnosis. This is because those who have a family history of asbestos exposure are more likely to develop the disease themselves.

    A doctor will conduct physical examinations and may take imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans to look at the abdomen and the lungs. These images will reveal any lumps or inflammation and aid in determining the best biopsy procedure. A biopsy is a piece of tissue taken for laboratory testing to see if it is mesothelioma.

    There are three main types of mesothelioma, epithelial, sarcomatoid or biphasic. Epidermal mesothelioma cells are more common and are more widely distributed and grow faster. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma cells do not grow as fast and are less invasive. Biphasic mesothelioma is a combination of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid cells. Mesothelioma research currently focuses on finding more effective methods for diagnosing mesothelioma earlier. One possible approach is to utilize a blood test for measuring mesothelioma-related markers.

    Prognosis

    Patients often ask doctors "how long will I live?". This is an extremely difficult question to answer since every case is different and depends on many factors. When mesothelioma is the cause it is determined by the prognosis based on the extent to which the cancer has advanced, what kind of treatment plan is utilized and whether or not the cancer has spread from the initial location to other parts of the body.

    Doctors utilize a variety tools to determine the stage of mesothelioma such as x-rays, CT scans and laboratory tests. When predicting the prognosis of mesothelioma patients, doctors consider the patient's age and general health. The prognosis of mesothelioma could be improved by younger patients who are healthier and are more able to take more intensive treatments such as surgery. The mesothelioma type can influence a person's outlook. The epithelioid mesothelioma type has a higher chance of survival as in comparison to biphasic and sarcomatoid cells.

    If the mesothelioma of the pleural is in advanced stages, doctors may recommend surgical removal of affected lung or chest wall. This procedure is referred to as extrapleural pneumonectomy. In certain situations doctors will employ an alternative surgical method called pleurectomy or Talc pleurectomy. This procedure involves the removal of the pleura and surrounding tissues.

    Doctors will employ a system for 1-888-636-4454 staging cancer in patients with peritoneal mesthelioma. The better the outlook for mesothelioma the better the PCI score.

    Patients who have mesothelioma that combine chemotherapy and surgery have a higher likelihood of living longer than those who only receive standard treatment. Many patients have exceeded their doctor's expectations and become long-term survivors.

    If you or someone you love has been exposed to asbestos, it's essential to see a mesothelioma expert to ensure the most accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Mayo Clinic specialists have extensive experience in treating this rare illness. They can help you discover the options available to you. Call 1-800-689-5799 or book an appointment online to begin.

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